Trump Lifts Syria Sanctions: A Deal, a Detour, or Both?

Donald Trump announcing end of U.S. sanctions on Syria during Gulf forum

It’s official. Former president and current White House occupant Donald Trump has decided that Syria, once deemed part of the infamous “Axis of Evil,” is now ready for a little American forgiveness. In a move that surprised diplomats, annoyed hawks, and confused just about everyone else, Trump announced that the United States will be lifting all sanctions on Syria. Because, apparently, nothing says “fresh start” like partnering up with a country that recently swapped one strongman for another—this time a former al Qaeda commander named Ahmed al-Sharaa. Yes, you read that correctly. Washington’s latest hope for peace in the Middle East is a man whose résumé includes leading an organization we spent decades fighting.

From Pariah to Partner

Trump made the declaration during a business forum in Riyadh, flanked by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The optics were clear: the real deals happen in the desert. According to Trump, Syria’s time in the penalty box is over, and now it’s time to “shine”—his words, not ours. With zero irony, he praised the “incredible potential” of the new Syrian leadership, expressing confidence that peace, prosperity, and beachfront condos in Latakia are just around the corner.

The lifting of sanctions will pave the way for foreign investment, international banking access, and lucrative reconstruction contracts. And who better to handle rebuilding than Turkish banks, Saudi investors, and a few friends from Mar-a-Lago, perhaps? It’s a bold pivot in U.S. foreign policy—or as Trump might call it, “the art of the Damascus deal.”

A Billion-Dollar Friendship

But wait—there’s more. Trump didn’t just leave Riyadh with good vibes. He walked away with a $600 billion investment commitment from the Saudis. That includes a $142 billion arms deal, which just so happens to be the biggest in U.S. history. So while Syria gets a sanctions-lift welcome basket, U.S. defense contractors are prepping for champagne. After all, peace in the Middle East is expensive—and someone has to foot the bill.

The numbers sound incredible, almost too incredible. But that’s been a signature move in the Trump playbook: toss out an eye-watering figure, smile for the cameras, and let the fact-checkers scramble behind you like janitors at a Wall Street rave. Even if the deal is only half that size, it’s still enough to stock a few palaces—and fuel plenty of desert-sized ambitions.

What Could Possibly Go Wrong?

Some U.S. officials weren’t quite ready to join the Damascus drum circle. They raised concerns about Ahmed al-Sharaa’s background—mainly that pesky detail about leading al Qaeda fighters during the Syrian civil war. Israeli officials reportedly choked on their espresso when they heard the news, expressing concern over cozying up to someone whose idea of diplomacy once involved suicide vests.

Still, the new Syrian regime insists it’s reformed. Sharaa has allegedly embraced peace talks and might even be open to negotiating with Israel. Of course, in Middle Eastern politics, saying you’re ready for peace is kind of like saying you’ll start a diet on Monday. We’ve heard it before, but we’re still ordering fries.

Who Benefits?

Trump’s critics say the move is more about business than benevolence. Turkish companies are expected to cash in on reconstruction projects, and Saudi Arabia gets a strategic foothold in Syria’s post-war economy. As for the United States? We get to say we tried something different, and maybe snag a few contractor jobs along the way.

For Trump, it’s a two-for-one win: headline-grabbing diplomacy and a big fat boost to the American arms industry. It’s the kind of geopolitical maneuver that keeps his base entertained and his critics exasperated—precisely where he likes them. And let’s face it, what better way to distract from court appearances and Senate hearings than a multibillion-dollar peace push?

Dig deeper into America’s foreign entanglements:

The Great War of Our Time: Inside the CIA’s Fight Against Terrorism

Former CIA Deputy Director Michael Morell pulls back the curtain on U.S. operations in the Middle East and beyond. Perfect for anyone wondering how al Qaeda turned into a potential partner.

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For more breakdowns of global posturing, weaponized diplomacy, and the occasional palm-tree summit, check out our Foreign Policy section. We unpack the spin, decode the smirks, and follow the money trail—so you don’t have to.

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